KICD Explains Senior School Structure Under CBC: Subjects, Pathways and Tracks.
The Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) has provided details on the structure and operation of Senior School within the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC).
According to KICD Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Prof. Charles Ong’ondo, Senior School will include Grades 10 to 12, designed for learners aged 15 to 18 years. This stage, lasting three years, marks the conclusion of Basic Education as outlined in the Basic Education Act, 2013.
Senior School will prepare learners for tertiary education and the workforce. The 2028 cohort exiting this level is expected to embody engagement, empowerment, and ethical citizenship, ready to contribute to the nation’s socio-economic development.
At this stage, students will specialize in their preferred career paths, having explored their potential, interests, and aptitudes. They will study both core and elective subjects, guided by their career preferences, personalities, and abilities.
Core Subjects at Senior School
KICD has outlined that English and Kiswahili will be mandatory core subjects. Learners pursuing the Languages track will take an additional third language.
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Both English and Kiswahili will emphasize functional skills such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, and proper language structure. These skills are critical for 21st-century communication and career success.
Other core subjects include Physical Education (PE) and Community Learning Projects (CLP). PE aims to enhance sports skills, physical wellness, and sportsmanship, while CLP offers experiential learning opportunities for applying competencies and values in community-based projects.
Pathways and Tracks
Senior School will feature three pathways, each offering distinct tracks:
- Arts and Sports Pathway
- Sports Science Track: Focused on Sports and Recreation, and Physical Education.
- Arts Track: Comprising Music and Dance, Theatre and Film, and Fine Arts.
- Social Science Pathway
- Languages and Literature Track: Includes ten learning areas: English, Literature in English, Indigenous Languages, Kenya Sign Language/Kiswahili, Fasihi ya Kiswahili, Sign Language, Arabic, French, German, and Mandarin.
- Humanities and Business Studies Track: Offers subjects such as Religious Education (Christian, Islamic, and Hindu), CPL, Business Studies, History and Citizenship, and Geography.
- Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Pathway
- Pure Sciences Track: Covers Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and General Science.
- Applied Sciences Track: Includes Agriculture, Computer Science, and Home Science.
- Technical Studies Track: Features subjects like Aviation, Building and Construction, Electricity, Metalwork, Power Mechanics, Woodwork, Media Technology, and Marine and Fisheries Technology.
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KICD noted that specific curricula for Media Technology and Marine and Fisheries Technology within the Technical Studies track will be developed later and implemented in select schools.
KICD Explains Senior School Structure Under CBC: Subjects, Pathways and Tracks.
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