Ministry of Education Secures Sh48bn Capitation for 2025 Academic Year.
The Ministry of Education has announced a series of milestones and upcoming initiatives aimed at bolstering Kenya’s education system.
Cabinet Secretary Julius Migos highlighted these achievements during a recent address, underscoring the government’s commitment to enhancing learning outcomes at all levels.
Efforts are underway to ensure the disbursement of Sh48 billion in capitation grants for primary, junior secondary, and secondary schools for the first term of 2025.
This process is being coordinated between the Ministry of Education and the National Treasury. The funds will be allocated using data captured under the National Education Management Information System (NEMIS), ensuring accuracy and efficiency.
Julius Migos emphasized the importance of these funds, noting that they are pivotal in maintaining operations and achieving quality education across the country.
Infrastructure Development: A Key Priority
The start of the 2025 academic year marked a significant milestone in the implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC).
The government has already constructed 14,500 classrooms for Grade 8 learners, with a target of 16,000 classrooms expected to be met by the end of January. These classrooms were made possible through:
- Direct Government Allocation: Sh11 billion was disbursed to schools nationwide for constructing 11,000 classrooms.
- National Government Constituency Development Fund (NG-CDF): Sh6.8 billion was allocated, comprising Sh3.4 billion each from the Ministry of Education and matching funds from CDF. This facilitated the building of 6,800 classrooms.
- Nairobi Constituencies: The city’s 18 constituencies received Sh1 billion for infrastructure development through NG-CDF.
The Ministry plans to construct an additional 7,290 classrooms to accommodate increased enrollment and ensure a smooth transition for learners.
To complement infrastructure development, the Ministry has procured 9,926,618 textbooks for Grade 8.
Distribution to schools is already underway and is expected to conclude by the end of January. Julius Migos directed the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) to work efficiently to ensure all required instructional materials are available on time.
Preparations for Senior School Transition
Looking ahead to January 2026, the Ministry is preparing for the transition to senior school. Under the new system, learners will choose among three pathways:
- Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
- Social Sciences
- Arts and Sports
Draft guidelines for transition and placement to Grade 10 have been developed. These guidelines will undergo stakeholder validation starting February 2025 to ensure inclusivity and effectiveness.
Addressing Unlawful Levies in Schools
The Ministry has expressed concern over the resurgence of illegal levies in some senior schools. Julius Migos reiterated that fees for secondary schools remain unchanged from 2024. He warned that strict action would be taken against administrators found charging extra fees.
“The government will not tolerate practices that burden parents unnecessarily,” Migos stated, reinforcing the commitment to accessible education.
Introduction of Mid-Year KCSE Examinations
In a bid to improve the administration of national examinations, the Kenya National Examination Council (KNEC) will introduce a mid-year Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) series, starting in July 2025.
This decision follows extensive consultations with stakeholders and aims to enhance flexibility and preparedness for learners.
Read Also: Central Region’s Academic Powerhouses Excel in KCSE 2024
Summary of Key Allocations and Developments
| Initiative | Details |
|---|---|
| Classroom Construction | 14,500 completed; target 16,000 by January |
| Textbook Distribution | 9.9 million textbooks for Grade 8 |
| Capitation Grants | Sh48 billion for Term 1, 2025 |
| Additional Classrooms Planned | 7,290 new classrooms |
| Senior School Pathways | STEM, Social Sciences, Arts & Sports |
| Mid-Year KCSE Examination | Introduced in July 2025 |
These reforms signify the government’s unwavering commitment to improving education standards while ensuring equitable access for all learners. With infrastructure projects, textbook distribution, and new examination structures in place, the Ministry is paving the way for a robust educational future.
Ministry of Education Secures Sh48bn Capitation for 2025 Academic Year.
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